Chinese to English: 临床报告（牙髓疾病)
General field: Medical | |
Source text - Chinese
主诉：左下后牙疼痛三天。
现病史：患者三天前感左下后牙疼痛，持续性疼痛，咬合加重，在我科开髓封失活剂后，疼痛有所减轻，今日转诊。
| Translation - English
Chief complaint: pain from lower back teeth on the left side for three days.
History of present illness: The patient complained about pain from lower back teeth on the left side which started three days ago. Pain worsened to biting pressure, but relieved after pulpotomy and pulp devitalization conducted here. A referral was made today.
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| English to Chinese: Brochure (Periodontal disease) 宣传手册（牙周疾病） | |
Source text - English
The condition you may refer to as “gum disease” also is called “periodontal disease.”
Periodontal disease is an inflammation of the gums that, if severe, can lead to the loss of the tissues that hold your teeth in place.
It is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms constantly on teeth.
You can remove plaque by brushing twice a day and cleaning between your teeth daily.
If plaque is not removed, it can cause your gums (gingivae) to pull away from your teeth forming pockets in which more bacteria can collect.
Plaque that is not removed also hardens into calculus along and under your gums.
The pockets and hard calculus make it difficult to remove plaque without help from a dentist, and periodontal disease can develop.
If left un-treated, periodontal disease can damage the tissues that support your teeth, even the bone.
| Translation - Chinese
你可能把它叫做“牙龈疾病”，或者“牙周疾病”。
牙周疾病是牙床发炎。如果症状严重的话，会导致相关组织损伤，牙齿脱落。
牙周疾病的元凶是牙菌斑，一种经常在牙齿上形成的黏性细菌薄膜。
通过每天刷两次牙，并用牙线清理牙齿缝，可以清除牙菌斑。
如果不清除牙菌斑的话，就可能导致牙龈脱离牙齿形成牙周袋，积聚更多的细菌。
没有被清除的牙菌斑会沿着牙龈，并在牙龈下变硬形成牙结石。
由于牙周袋和坚硬的牙结石，所以需要牙医才有可能彻底清除牙菌斑。否则，就会发展为牙周疾病。
如果不进行治疗的话，牙周疾病会损伤牙齿周围的组织，甚至牙骨。
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