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- Nuclear Eng/Sci
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- Сцинтилля́торы — вещества, обладающие способностью излучать свет при поглощении ионизирующего излучения (гамма-квантов, электронов, альфа-частиц и т. д.). Википедия - by Igor Savenkov
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- Сцинтиллятор может быть органическим (кристаллы, пластики или жидкости) или неорганическим (кристаллы или стекла). Используются также газообразные сцинтилляторы. В качестве органических сцинтилляторов часто используются антрацен (C14H10), стильбен (C14H12), нафталин (C10H8). Жидкие сцинтилляторы обычно известны под фирменными именами (например NE213). Пластиковые и жидкие сцинтилляторы представляют из себя растворы органических флуоресцирующих веществ в прозрачном растворителе. Например, твердый раствор антрацена в полистироле или жидкий раствор р-терфенила в ксилоле. - nuclphys.sinp.msu.ru
by Igor Savenkov - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - German
- Nuclear Eng/Sci
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- Ein Szintillator ist ein Material, in dem Licht entsteht, wenn es von elektrisch geladenen Teilchen oder Photonen durchflogen wird. KworkQuark - by AngelikaJP
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- Szintillatoren kommen auch in modernen Teilchenphysikdetektoren zum Einsatz. - KworkQuark
by AngelikaJP - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Arabic
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- A scintillator is a substance that absorbs high energy (ionizing) electromagnetic or charged particle radiation then, in response, fluoresces photons at a characteristic Stokes-shifted (longer) wavelength, releasing the previously absorbed energy. See also Scintillation (physics). Scintillators are defined by their light output (number of emitted photons per unit absorbed energy), short fluorescence decay times, and optical transparency at wavelengths of their own specific emission energy. The latter two characteristics set them apart from phosphors. The lower the decay time of a scintillator, that is, the shorter the duration of its flashes of fluorescence are, the less so-called "dead time" the detector will have and the more ionizing events per unit of time it will be able to detect.
Wikipedia - by Shazly
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