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- Con il termine diafonia (crosstalk) si intende il rumore o interferenza elettromagnetica che si può generare tra due cavi vicini di un circuito o di un apparato elettronico.
La causa è il campo elettromagnetico tempo-variabile che si genera attorno a un cavo in cui passa corrente non costante (segnale). Questo campo magnetico variabile può indurre, in un cavo vicino, una differenza di potenziale e quindi una corrente indotta spuria. In particolare quando si ha un circuito "sorgente" alimentato da una tensione e corrente, esso produce un campo elettromagnetico, in cui è immerso il circuito "ricevitore". Nel secondo circuito si indurrà una corrente (e quindi una tensione).
Si intuisce, anche da questa descrizione semplicistica, che il fenomeno della diafonia appartiene al sistema stesso e quindi non è un problema di emissioni condotte o irradiate. Wikipedia - by Francesca Siotto
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- Η διαφωνία(cross talk) είναι γενικά το φαινόμενο οπου εχουμε ανεπιθύμητη μεταβίβαση ενέργειας απο
ενα κύκλωμα σε ένα γειτονικό κύκλωμα, που εχει ως συνεπεια την παρενόχληση της μετάδοσης
σ' αυτο το κύκλωμα. Δηλαδή το Η/Μ πεδίο του ενός κυκλώματος επιδρα στο αντίστοιχο Η/Μ πεδίο
του αλλου. Μια μορφή διαφωνίας που εχουμε αντιληφθεί ολοι μας, ειναι το λεγομενο "μπερδεμα"
των γραμμων του τηλεφωνου - ενώ μιλαμε ακουμε και αλλους συνομιλητές (παλιοτερα που ειχαμε τα
αναλογικα ειδικα...) adsl.gr - by Ioannis Chatzilaris
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- Διαφωνία(Crosstalk)
Παραμόρφωση που επάγεται σε διπλαγωγό από γειτονικούς διπλαγωγούς.
Συνήθως όταν τα ζεύγη τοποθετούνται κοντά, όπως συμβαίνει στα τηλεφωνικά καλώδια. - Τηλεφωνία by Ioannis Chatzilaris
- Διαφωνία :
Η διαφωνία οφείλεται στην συνύπαρξη ενός αριθμού ζευγών στο ίδιο καλώδιο και
αναφέρεται στην παρενόχληση λόγω ηλεκτρομαγνητικής ακτινόβολίας, που
υφίσταται ένα ζευγάρι από παρεμβολές προερχόμενες από ένα ή περισσότερα
γειτονικά. - Τ.Ε.Ι. Πειραιά by Ioannis Chatzilaris
- Το μέγεθος του διακόπτη μπορεί να είναι μέχρι 1×16 και παρουσιάζει αποδεδειγμένη αξιοπιστία, χαμηλή απώλεια λόγω παρεμβολής (insertion loss), μικρή απώλεια εξαιτίας διασποράς πόλωσης και χαμηλή διαφωνία (crosstalk). - Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτ by Ioannis Chatzilaris
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- 【TechTarget中国原创】串话干扰(crosstalk)是由通信信号中相邻电路电磁影响造成的干扰,在电话电路中,串话干扰的结果是你能够听到另一个回路中的声音。造成串话干扰的现象被称作电子干涉(EMI),它在计算机和音频设备使用的微电路中都有发生,并且和网络中的一样。此术语也用于光学信号的互相干涉。 TT 百科 - by Adsion Liu
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- 串话干扰当电话线从PTT(电话局)或电交换机出来时都是捆扎成50线的线或缆心的,而每一条线受到来自其他4条线的申话干扰。在很多应用中,串话扰极大限制了DSL信号的 ...
- C114(中国通信网) by Adsion Liu
- 【释义】:又称“串音”。通信线路上信号杂散耦合到其他通信线路造成干扰的现象。电话电缆由几十至几百对电话线组成,这些电话线采取规律的扭转交叉可避免串话干扰。 ... - baidu.com by Adsion Liu
- 为了消除由于同时发射造成的串话干扰,提出了一种基于神经网络模式识别的过滤 ... 利用声纳环进行导航需要解决的主要问题是邻近声纳传感器间串话干扰对扫描频率的限制 ...
- elecfans.com by Adsion Liu
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- Preslušavanje je smetnja koja se javlja zbog elektromagnetske interferencije pojedinih elemenata u elektroničkom okruženju (među susjednim kanalima, integriranim elementima i krugovima, u sprežnicima...), a očituje se preklapanjem signala, odnosno istodobnim prisustvom željenog signala i jednog ili više neželjenih signala u kanalu ili sklopu. Own research - by Nevenchi
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- Parametar NEXT se odnosi na preslušavanje na bližem kraju - Ellabo by Nevenchi
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- Inductanţa parazită de cuplaj - diafonia inductivă - apare ca urmare a variaţiei câmpului magnetic produs de un curent (In) care trece printr-un conductor, într-o buclă de curent aflată în vecinătatea acestuia.
Cuplajul dintre două conductoare filare, vecine şi paralele, ca urmare a variaţiei curentului dintr-unul din cele două conductoare produce în cel de-al doilea conductor o tensiune parazită. Acest cuplaj se numeşte diafonie inductivă şi poate fi redus prin micşorarea inductivităţii (parazite) de cuplaj dintre circuite şi prin limitarea variaţiilor rapide ale curentului prin firul perturbator.
Univ. Tehnică “Gheorghe Asachi” Ias - by Camelia Manea
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- Diafonia se manifestă prin apariţia de perturbaţii în linia pasivă datorită cuplajelor inductiv şi capacitiv, care apar între cele două linii şi datorită impedanţei comune a masei. Pentru aprecierea perturbaţiilor datorate diafoniilor prezintă importanţă:
- diafonia capătului apropiat (“near-end”)
- diafonia capătului depărtat (“far-end”)
- Universit. Tehnică Construcţii Bucures by Camelia Manea
- cross-talk = diafonie; intermodulatie - Dictionar tehnic online englez-român by Camelia Manea
- Diafonia este considerata in limite normale daca la masurarea cu semnal sinusoidal (1014 Hz) rezultatul este mai mic ca -65 dBm0.
(site-ul Facultatii de electronica, telecomunicatii si tehnologia informatiei Bucuresti, "lucrarea 4" de la adresa web urmatoare: www.elcom.pub.ro/discipline/tm/INDRUMAR%20Duma%202005/LUCRAREA%20NR%204%20complet.doc ) - Facultatea ETTI Bucuresti by Camelia Manea
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- בתקשורת: מצב המתרחש כאשר אות מערוץ אחד מופיע בערוץ אחר. מעות - מילון מונחים בנ� - by Ron Armon
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- סוגים רבים של ליקוים עשויים להשפיע על שלמות האות (signal integrity). ליקויים בתוך הרשת כגון סיומות לא-תקניות יכולים לגרום להחזרות. ערב-דיבור (crosstalk) יכול לעבור מרשת אחת לשניה ופגמים בספקי הכוח ובהארקות יכולים להכניס רעש לתוך האותות. - אלקטרוניקה - ירחון לתע by Ron Armon
- ... מושפעים מברקים, רעשים כתוצאה מהארקה לא טובה, והפרעות של "ערב דיבור" (CROSS TALK) תופעה הידועה מאד בתווך נחושתי - מאגר עבודות סמינריניו by Ron Armon
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- wicara silang; cakap silang; pembicaraan silang
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- Gangguan dalam proses pengiriman data/informasi antar stasiun berupa masuknya sinyal yang tidak diinginkan dari jalur yang terletak berhimpitan. Sering terjadi pada pengiriman jarak jauh atau sinyal berfrekuensi tinggi. Kamus Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi - by Bahasa_279 (X)
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- Cakap silang yang terjadi pada suatu saluran transmisi, dapat diartikan sebagai gangguan dari saluran karena melalui alur kopling disebabkan adanya induktansi dan kapasitansi pada saat saluran digunakan pada frekuensi tertentu. Redaman cakap silang (crosstalk) adalah gangguan/interferensi pada suatu pair kabel, yang timbul karena ada satu atau lebih pair kabel yang berada di dekatnya sedang dipakai. Hal ini umumnya disebabkan karena isolasi kabel yang kurang baik. Cakap silang dibedakan dua yaitu cakap silang jarak dekat atau Near End Cross Talk (FEXT) dan cakap silang jarak Jauh atau Far End Cross Talk (NEXT).
- Persputakaan Institut Teknology Telkom by Bahasa_279 (X)
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