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- omfalokéla, pupočníková hernia
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- Omfalokéla vzniká, ak sa počas vnútromaternicového výoja neuzavrie otvor v prednej brušnej stene (v oblasti pupka) a črevné kľučky sa vydúvajú navonok. Pri omfalokéle sú črevné kľučky zakryté tenkou membránou – pobrušnicou – peritoneom. To znamená, že črevo nie je chránené pred infekciou. Za fyziologických okolností sa nad pobrušnicou nachádzajú ďalšie vrstvy – svaly, podkožie a koža. Zdravie - by Igor Liba
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- An omphalocele is a congenital (present at birth) malformation of the abdominal wall in which abdominal contents protrude into a thin-walled sac outside of the abdominal cavity. The protrusion occurs at the base of the umbilical cord. Cincinnati Children's Hosp. Med. Center - by Enrique Cavalitto
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- Surgery must be delayed until the baby is doing well if the omphalocele sac is intact. Small omphaloceles are repaired immediately to prevent infection or tissue damage. Larger omphaloceles may require gradual reduction by enlarging the abdominal cavity to accommodate the intestinal contents. - Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates by Enrique Cavalitto
- Fetuses with other abnormalities, particularly chromosomal defects, do poorly due almost entirely to the associated anomaly, and not necessarily the omphalocele itself. - University of California by Enrique Cavalitto
- If the omphalocele is above the umbilicus there may be other defects involving the diaphragm, sternum, and heart. If the omphalocele is below the umbilicus there may be other defects affecting the bladder, rectum, and lower spinal cord. - American Pediatric Surgical Association by Enrique Cavalitto
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