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- Ikirouta on pysyvä (monivuotinen) routa; pysyvästi routaantunut maaperä. EnDic environmental dictionary - by Merja Jauhiainen
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- Suuri kysymys on ikirouta. Tutkimustyötä on tehtävä, jotta tietäisimme, mitä ikiroudan sulaessa tapahtuu maahan vuosituhansien aikana kasvien ilmakehästä sitomalle hiilelle. - www.tekniikkatalous.fi by Merja Jauhiainen
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Compare [close] Compare [close] - Albanian
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- Ngricë e përhershme e tokës (në zonat polare) e qëndrueshme në ose nën 0°C për të paktën 2 vjet, trashësia e së cilës arrin prej afro 1 metër e deri në 1 000 metra. Wikipedia - by Rezehana
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- Vendi më i gjerë i botës ka një shtresë të trashë akulli të përhershëm (permafrost)... - gazeta-agon by Rezehana
- Në lartësitë gjeografike si Alaska, dheu i Tokës ngrin, fenomen i cili në gjuhën Angleze quhet permafrost, apo "ngrirje e qëndrueshme"... - Pr-tech.net by Rezehana
- Rajoni me gjeresi gjeografike disa miliona kilometra katror është duke përjetuar shkrirje të "permafrost"-it, apo tokës së ngrirë. - Pr-tech.net by Rezehana
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Compare [close] - English
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- A layer of soil at varying depths below the surface in which the temperature has remained below freezing continuously from a few to several thousands of years. weatherdudes.com - by Enrique Cavalitto
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- ecent warming has degraded large sections of permafrost, with pockets of soil collapsing as the ice within it melts. The results include buckled highways, destabilized houses, and "drunken forests" of trees that lean at wild angles. - National Center for Atmospheric Research by Enrique Cavalitto
- The different climatic conditions determinate the cryogenic asymmetry of the Antarctic Peninsula with respect the continuous permafrost on north-east side and the discontinuous permafrost on the west sector. - tierradelfuego.gov.ar by Enrique Cavalitto
- Understanding permafrost is not only important to civil engineering and architecture, it is also a crucial part of studying global change and protecting the environment in cold regions. - The National Snow and Ice Data Center by Enrique Cavalitto
Compare [close] - French
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- Le pergélisol est un sol qui se maintient constamment à une température égale ou inférieure à 0°C durant au moins deux ans. Encyclopédie canadienne Historica - by Anne-Marie Courtemanche
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Compare [close] - German
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- Permafrostboden – auch Dauerfrostboden – ist ab einer gewissen Tiefe das ganze Jahr hindurch gefroren. Definitionsgemäß ist Permafrostboden „Boden, Sediment oder Gestein, welches in unterschiedlicher Mächtigkeit und Tiefe unter der Erdoberfläche mindestens 2 Jahre ununterbrochen Temperaturen unter dem Gefrierpunkt aufweist“.[1] Wikipedia - by Ulrike MacKay
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- Permafrostgebiete werden untergliedert in Zonen kontinuierlichen und diskontinuierlichen
Permafrostes. Bei kontinuierlichem Permafrost ist mehr als 90% des Gebietes von Permafrost
unterlagert. Er kann bis mehrere 100 m in die Tiefe reichen, so z.B. in Teilen Sibiriens. In diskontinuierlichem
Permafrost sind 10 bis 90 % des Gebietes unterlagert. Der Permafrost reicht
hier stellenweise nur wenige Meter in die Tiefe. In mancher Literatur ist der diskontinuierliche
Permafrost nochmals untergliedert in „sporadischen“ Permafrost, bei dem etwa 5 bis 35 % des
Gebiets von Permafrost unterlagert sind.
Eine Sonderform stellt der so genannte submarine Permafrost im Schelfbereich des Arktischen
Ozeans dar. Er ist ein Überbleibsel der letzten Eiszeit, entstand als der Schelf trocken
lag und konnte aufgrund der niedrigen Wassertemperaturen bis heute im Meeresboden überdauern. - Umweltbundesamt by Ulrike MacKay
- Durch die globale Klimaerwärmung werden nach Ansicht von Göttinger Wissenschaftlern im Norden Sibiriens weitaus mehr Treibhausgase freigesetzt als bislang prognostiziert. Mit dem für dieses Jahrhundert erwarteten Temperaturanstieg um sechs bis sieben Grad veränderten sich die Auftautiefen der Permafrostböden, sagte der Bodenkundler Heiner Flessa. Dadurch würden große Mengen Kohlenstoff freigesetzt.
- WELT ONLINE by Ulrike MacKay
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Compare [close] - Croatian
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- sloj neprekidno smrznutog tla, permafrost
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- u subarktičkim područjima ljeto traje svega dva do tri mjeseca, i premda se Sunce uopće ne spušta ispod horizonta, temperature su preniske da bi se vječno smrznuta zemlja otopila dublje od jednog metra. To neprekidno smrznuto tlo, poznato pod nazivom permafrost, u potpunosti je vodonepropusno. Kad se snijeg otopi, voda ne može oteći kroz tlo, pa tako nastaju brojna jezera i močvare. Nakon otapanja površinskog sloja zemlje, biljke se mogu ukorijeniti, ali razvoj dubljeg korijenskog sustava ponovo sprečava permafrost. Obrazovni sadržaj - by irena31
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- Mrazno-dinamičke pojave su pojava nakupljanja vode (leda) u lećama i nadimanje tla. Izraženo je u polarnim krajevima (zona vječno smrznutog tla ili permafrost). Tu se u ljetnom razdoblju javlja fenomen otapanja površinske zone, gdje se čini da tlo ključa. - Suvremeni geomorfološki procesi by irena31
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