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- Poluga je općenito mogućnost utjecanja na određeni sustav ili ostvarivanja određenih rezultata, unaprjeđivanja ili širenja poslovanja uz korištenje što manjeg broja vlastitih resursa ili sredstava. Služi tome da se ostvari najviše uz što manje sredstava to jest veća rentabilnost. Razlikujemo financijsku polugu i poslovnu ili operativnu polugu. Own research - by Kristina Kolic
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- "Financijska poluga (engl. financial leverage) se koristi u istraživanju optimalnih odnosa između vlastitog i tuđeg financiranja. Pravilo financijske poluge kaže da se isplati korištenje tuđih izvora financiranja sve dok se poslovanjem ostvaruje stopa rentabilnosti veća od ponderirane kamatne stope po kojoj se plaćaju kamate na tuđi kapital." - Limun.hr by Kristina Kolic
- "Poslovna poluga označava razinu i udio fiksnih troškova u poslovanju u odnosu prema razini i vrsti varijabilnih troškova troškova, te njihov utjecaj na profitabilnost poduzeća. Upućuje na to da je jedan dio tekućih troškova fiksnog karaktera i kod znatnijih promjena obujma poslovanja." - Limun.hr by Kristina Kolic
- "Financijska poluga (eng. financial leverage, financial gearing) je korištenje dugova u financiranju poslovanja i ekspanzije poduzeća, odnosno u financiranju bilo kakvih poslova i poslovnih operacija." - Agram brokeri by Kristina Kolic
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- Ability to influence a system, or an environment, in a way that multiplies the outcome of one's efforts without a corresponding increase in the consumption of resources. In other words, leverage is an advantageous-condition of having a relatively small amount of cost yield a relatively high level of returns. Thus, "doing a lot with a little.” See also financial leverage and operating leverage. BusinessDictionary.com - by Enrique Cavalitto
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- Most companies use debt to finance operations. By doing so, a company increases its leverage because it can invest in business operations without increasing its equity. - investopedia.com by Enrique Cavalitto
- So, the first step in getting leverage to work for you is to get the highest possible return from your commercial activities. - jimconnolly.com by Enrique Cavalitto
- Leverage can be experienced through aligning yourself with other businesses that compliment you, your values, your beliefs, and your products or services - risingwomen.com by Enrique Cavalitto
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- Komplex rendszerek viselkedése soha nem számítható ki teljes pontossággal, és óriási hatás váltható ki nagyon kismértékű erőfeszítéssel. torzsasztal.hu - by Eva H.
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- Az RB azt javasolja az Európai Bizottságnak, hogy egyfajta emelőhatást építsen be azáltal, hogy a régiók közötti gazdasági partnerségek létrejöttét a közösségi keretprogramokból és strukturális alapokból folyósítandó támogatások előfeltételeként határozza meg. - Európai Unió by Eva H.
- Alapelv: minél kisebb a margin, annál nagyobb a teljes befektetett összeg elvesztésének veszélye. A gyakorlatban ezt az összefüggést emelőhatásnak vagy leverage-hatásnak nevezzük. - FXdirectBank by Eva H.
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- Término financiero que se refiere al uso de dinero prestado para financiar inversiones o actividades de negocios. El apalancamiento puede aumentar la tasa de retorno, pero también incrementa el riesgo Babylon - by Gonzalo Tutusaus
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- El apalancamiento es la relación entre capital propio y crédito invertido en una operación financiera. Al reducir el capital inicial que es necesario aportar, se produce un aumento de la rentabilidad obtenida. El incremento del apalancamiento también aumenta los riesgos de la operación, dado que provoca menor flexibilidad o mayor exposición a la insolvencia o incapacidad de atender los pagos - Wikipedia by Gonzalo Tutusaus
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- ALAVANCAGEM (financeira)
Grau de utilização de recursos de terceiros para aumentar a possibilidade de lucro de uma operação, aumentando conseqüentemente o grau de risco desta operação. Também conhecida como financial leverage (expressão equivalente em inglês para alavancagem):
1) Relação entre o capital de uma empresa e a quantidade total de recursos que esta empresa capta no mercado em forma de empréstimo. No caso de uma empresa, quanto maior é a sua alavancagem, maior é o seu grau de endividamento maior e, portanto, maior é o risco de a empresa apresentar problemas financeiros.
2) Possibilidade de controle de um lote de títulos, nos mercados de opção, a termo ou futuro, através do emprego de apenas uma fração do valor destes títulos, aguardando uma eventual valorização destes títulos. O investidor se beneficia da valorização desses títulos, que pode implicar em significativa elevação de sua taxa de lucro. Dicionário Financeiro Wikinvest - by Joon Oh
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- במסחר הספקולנטי בא לידי ביטוי ה``מינוף`` אשר מאפשר לסחור בסכום גדול מבלי שיהיה בידי המשקיע את כל הסכום, כך יכול המשקיע לעשות רווח גבוה על השקעה קטנה יחסית.
נמחיש את עקרון המינוף באמצעות דוגמא מספרית:
בידי יוסי 1,000$.
נניח כי שער הדולר מול השקל עומד על 4.2.
כמו כן, נניח כי יחס המינוף בהשקעה של יוסי עומד על 1:100. קרי, על כל דולר שהוא משקיע הוא מקבל הלוואה של 99$, איתם הוא יכול לסחור. במילים אחרות יוסי השקיע בפועל רק 1% אחד מהסכום.
אם הדולר יגיע לשער של 4.35 במועד פירעון ההלוואה הוא ימכור 100,000$ והרווח שלו יוכל להגיע עד ל- 15,000 ₪ (100,000 x 0.15 ₪) שמהווה שיעור רווח של כ- 240%.
ללא המינוף יוסי היה יכול לרכוש 1000$ בלבד בשער של 4.2 ולמכור אותם כאשר שער הדולר יעלה ל- 4.35 ולהרוויח רק 150 ₪ (1000 x 0.15 ₪). Bankrate - by Doron Greenspan MITI
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- החוק האמריקאי מאפשר לברוקרים להעניק מינוף לחשבונות בהם מופקדים לפחות 2,000$ ולכן כמעט כל אחד יכול ליהנות ממינוף כספו.
- Maamarim by Doron Greenspan MITI
- המסחר במטבעות זרים עם מינוף בטחונות מאפשר לכם להגביר את כוח הקנייה שלכם. - Forex Broker by Doron Greenspan MITI
- רכישות נכסים באמצעות מינוף פיננסי נפוצות כיום הן בחברות פרטיות והן בחברות ציבוריות שנסחרות בבורסה לניירות ערך. המינוף הפיננסי מגדיל את הרווח למניה (המכונה בעגה המקצועית EPS - Earning Per Share) וכן את אחוז הרווח אצל המשקיע. - LNG Invest by Doron Greenspan MITI
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