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- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- आम प्रयोग में ‘उच्च-टीडीएस जल’ को ‘कठोर जल’ के समानर्थी के रूम में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है। वैज्ञानिक प्रयोग में उच्च टीडीएस जल का मतलब उसमें घुले सोडियम, पोटेशियम, कैल्शियम, मैग्नीशियम, कार्बोनेट. बाईकार्बोनेट, क्लोराइड, सल्फेट जैसे पदार्थों की घुली मात्रा से है। दूसरी ओर जल की कठोरता से मतलब कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम से है जिसे एमजी/लीटर सीएसीओ३ से व्यक्त किया जाता है। कठोरता की मात्रा के अनुसार अगर इसकी मात्रा 60 से कम होती है तो उसे मृदु जल कहा जाता है। 61 से 120 के बीच होने पर थोड़ा कठोर और 121 से 180 के बीच होने पर कठोर और 180 से अधिक होने पर बहुत कठोर कहा जाता है। ऐसे में कठोरता और उच्च टीडीएस को समानार्थक के रूप में न इस्तेमाल करना ही बेहतर है ताकि भ्रम की स्थिति से बचा जा सके। - http://hindi.indiawaterportal.org/
by Lalit Sati - ऐसे जल को कठोर जल, (Hard water) कहते हैं जिसमें खनिज लवणों की अधिकता हो। इसमें कैल्शियम व मैग्नीशियम के बाइकार्बोनेट व कार्बोनेट उपस्थित रहते हैं । - http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki
by Lalit Sati - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Slovenian
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Trda voda je voda, ki vsebuje večjo količino raztopljenih mineralnih snovi oz. več kot 10 mg kalcija in magnezija v litru vode. Own research - by darkokoporcic
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- O trdi vodi govorimo, ko je v vodi visoka vsebnost kalcija, magnezija in drugih raztopljenih mineralov. Trda voda zmanjšuje moč mila in na površinah, s katerimi pride v stik, pušča mineralne usedline, ki jih imenujemo tudi "vodni kamen". - Reckitt Benckiser
by darkokoporcic - Trda voda pomeni uporaba detergentov pomeni tudi hitrejše bledenje barv, krajšo "življenjsko dobo " tkanin, večjo porabo vroče vode, večjo obraba pralnega stroja, dodatne pralne in izpiralne cikle.
- www.aqua.si
by darkokoporcic - Ali je voda trda ali mehka, nas največkrat zanima ob uporabi pomivalnih in pralnih strojev, likalnikov in izmenjevalcev tople vode, saj proizvajalci gospodinjskih strojev priporočajo, da pri njihovi nastavitvi in uporabi upoštevamo trdoto vode. - Posavski zbornik leto XI, številka 18
by darkokoporcic - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - English
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Hard water is water contaminated with compounds of calcium and magnesium. Dissolved iron, manganese, and strontium compounds can also contribute to the "total hardness" of the water, which is usually expressed as ppm CaCO3. Water with a hardness over 80 ppm CaCO3 is often treated with water softeners, since hard water produces scale in hot water pipes and boilers and lowers the effectiveness of detergents. antoine.frostburg.edu
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- Some laundry detergents do not produce as many suds in hard water, these are likely to be soap-based products and do not work as well in hard-water as detergent based products. - water-treatment.org.uk
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - Hard water also contributes to inefficient and costly operation of water-using appliances. Heated hard water forms a scale of calcium and magnesium minerals that can contribute to the inefficient operation or failure of water-using appliances. - Wilkes University
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - Clothes washed in hard water often look dingy and feel harsh and scratchy. - sciLinks
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) Compare [close] - Turkish
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- İçerisinde başta kalsiyum ve magnezyum tuzları olmak üzere nispeten yüksek miktarda çözünmüş tuz içeren su. DSİ Hidroloji Sözlüğü - by Selcuk Akyuz
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- Evsel kullanımlarda ise; sert su ile yıkanan giysiler, zamanla, solar ve sertleşir. - CRS
by Selcuk Akyuz - Sert sular özellikle mutfak yağlarıyla birleşerek giderlerde tıkanmayı hızlandırır - arsimak
by Selcuk Akyuz - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Croatian
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Tvrda voda je uzrokovana prisustvom otopljenih soli kalcija i magnezija (nekada i željeza). Prolazna (privremena) tvrdoća potiče od kalcija i hidrogenkarbonata i uklanja se kuhanjem.Stalna tvrdoća se odnosi na sulfate i kloride kalcija i magnezija. Wikipedia - by vladowsky
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- Vode s mineralnih i termalnih izvora obiluju kalcijem i magnezijem i uvijek imaju visoki stupanj tvrdoće. Kada govorimo o konzumnoj vodi, problem se ne zove TVRDA VODA nego KAMENAC koji se javlja kao posljedica transporta kroz vodovodne instalacije i promjene pritiska i temperature tijekom njezina iskorištavanja. Omekšana voda potrebna je u mnogim proizvodnim procesima ali nije pogodna za ljudsko zdravlje. - Agromarketing
by vladowsky - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] Compare [close] - Danish
- Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
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- Vand der indeholder Ca++, Mg++, Fe++ eventuelt HCO3--ioner. Er totalhårdheden i °dH mellem 10-20, betegnes vandet hårdt vand. Over 20 er meget hårdt vand. Hårdhedsgrader mellem 2-5 er blødt vand og mellem 5-10 mellemhårdt vand. Danmarks miljøundersøgelser; Miljøord - by medtranslation
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- I Østdanmark er der kalk i jorden, og det sure vand opløser kalken. Herved mister vandet sin sure egenskab; det bliver neutralt, men det har til gengæld fået et indhold af kalk. Som drikkevand kaldes dette vand for hårdt vand. Hårdt vand giver anledning til kedelsten ved kogning, og et øget forbrug af vaskemiddel ved tøjvask. - GEUS
by medtranslation - Hvis tilstedeværelse af hårdt vand fremmer dannelse af hårde stop i vandlåsene ved forbindelser med calcium og magnesium i skyllevandet, burde der forventes større problemer i områder med hårdt vand. Især i Østdanmark er der store områder med hårdt vand. - Miljøstyrelsen
by medtranslation - Related KudoZ question
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