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- A zoonosis is any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. Animals thus play an essential role in maintaining zoonotic infections in nature. Zoonoses may be bacterial, viral, or parasitic, or may involve unconventional agents. As well as being a public health problem, many of the major zoonotic diseases prevent the efficient production of food of animal origin and create obstacles to international trade in animal products. WHO
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- Just to give an example how zoonosis can adversely impact the economy of a country- the emergence of SARS in 2003 has the cost the world economy over USD 50 billion on account of medical treatment and loss of revenue associated with abrupt halt of tourism industry. - WHO
by - These studies might provide new surveillance opportunities by allowing improved targeting of the key wildlife species most likely to harbour the next emerging zoonosis. - NCBI
by - The highest zoonosis burden, they found, occurs in just a few countries, particularly Ethiopia, Nigeria and India. - Live Science
by Compare [close] - French
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- Les zoonoses sont des maladies et infections dont les agents se transmettent naturellement des animaux vertébrés wikipedia - by Bertrand Leduc
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Les zoonoses sont un groupe de maladies infectieuses qui se transmettent naturellement de l’animal à l’homme. Le plus grand risque de transmission se situe à l’interface entre l’homme et l’animal par une exposition directe ou indirecte à l’animal, les produits qui en sont issus (par exemple la viande, le lait, les œufs, etc.) et/ou son environnement. - who
by Bertrand Leduc - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Persian (Farsi)
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- بیماری مشترک انسان و دام یا زُئونوز (انگلیسی: Zoonosis) به بیماریای گفته میشود که بین حیوانات مهرهدار و انسان قابل انتقال هستند. اغلب این واژه بهطور اختصاصی برای بیماریهایی که از دیگر گونههای حیوانات منشا میگیرند و به انسان منتقل میشوند به کار میرود. ویکی پدیا - by Farzad Akmali
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- بیماری مشترک انسان و دام
به هر بیماری و یا عفونتی که به طور طبیعی از حیوانات به انسان و یا بالعکس منتقل می شود. منشا این بیماریها ممکن است جانوران اهلی یا وحشی، از جمله حشره ها، پستانداران، خزندگان و پرندگان باشند. عامل عفونی تنها نیاز به یک میزبان برای تکمیل چرخه زندگی خود دارد و طی انتقال، دچار تغییر چشمگیری نمیشود. زئونوزیس ممکن است به انتقال عامل عفونی بین میزبانهای گوناگون، به شکل انتقال مستقیم بیماری از یک حیوان به حیوان دیگر اطلاق شود.
زئونوزها طیف وسیعی از بیماریهای باکتریال، ویروسی، قارچی و انگلی را شامل میشوند که از مهمترین آنها میتوان به بیماریهای تب مالت، سالک، هاری، سیاه زخم، کیست هیداتیک و تب خونریزی دهنده کریمه کنگو)CCHF(، ویروس اِبولا، آنفلوآنزا و ... اشاره کرد. - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کر�
by Farzad Akmali - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Slovak
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- zoonóza -y ž. ‹g› lek., veter. infekčná choroba prenosná zo zvieraťa na človeka (napr. červienka, myxomatóza), antropozoonóza Slovník cudzích slov - by Katarina Mihalova
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- Zoonóza je choroba spoločná človeku a zvieraťu. Podľa expertov WHO/FAO sa v infektológii používa tento jednotný termín. - Alphamedical
by Katarina Mihalova - Besnota (rabies, lyssa) je veľmi závažné vírusové ochorenie centrálneho nervového systému postihujúce teplokrvné živočíchy. Patrí medzi zoonózy, choroby prenosné zo zvierat na človeka. - Lekár.sk
by Katarina Mihalova - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - French
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- Les zoonoses sont des maladies et infections dont les agents se transmettent naturellement des animaux vertébrés wikipedia - by Bertrand Leduc
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Les zoonoses sont un groupe de maladies infectieuses qui se transmettent naturellement de l’animal à l’homme. Le plus grand risque de transmission se situe à l’interface entre l’homme et l’animal par une exposition directe ou indirecte à l’animal, les produits qui en sont issus (par exemple la viande, le lait, les œufs, etc.) et/ou son environnement. - who
by Bertrand Leduc - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Italian
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- Zoonosi
Uno dei problemi legati alla convivenza con gli animali domestici è sicuramente il controllo delle zoonosi, ossia quelle malattie che possono trasmettersi dagli animali all’uomo.
Le zoonosi conosciute sono molto numerose, alcune con un indice di gravità ridotto, altre decisamente gravi per gli animali e l’uomo (molti casi di ricoveri ospedalieri), per cui soltanto con una corretta ed efficace prevenzione si può ridurne il rischio.
A tal proposito assumono particolare importanza alcune norme igieniche generali che occorre sempre rispettare e che riguardano:
- igiene e controllo del buono stato di salute dell’animale;
- igiene del contatto personale con l’animale;
- igiene dell’alimentazione dell’animale;
- igiene delle deiezioni dell’animale;
- lotta al randagismo (il pericolo è maggiore per i contatti con animali sconosciuti o randagi).
Zoonosi: malattie trasmissibili da anima - by Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A.
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- E’ noto che esistono malattie che possono trasmettersi dagli animali all'uomo e viceversa, mentre di solito non si trasmettono da uomo a uomo. Queste malattie, definite zoonosi, comprendono un gruppo eterogeneo di infezioni, che possono essere di natura batterica, virale, parassitaria e causate da agenti non convenzionali (prioni).
Le zoonosi conosciute sono molto numerose (oltre 200 secondo l’OMS) e il loro studio costituisce uno dei settori di maggior interesse della medicina umana e veterinaria. - Ministero della Salute
by Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A. - Tutte le zoonosi possono essere classificate in base a diversi criteri:
- agente eziologico: zoonosi batteriche, virali, micotiche e parassitarie;
- specie animale ospite e specie animale fonte di infezione/infestazione per l'uomo: zoonosi bovine, ovi-caprine, suine, equine, canine, feline, aviarie e ittiche;
- ambiente: zoonosi silvestri, rurali e urbane;
- importanza socio-economica: zoonosi importanti per la salute umana e con gravi ripercussioni sulle produzioni animali, importanti per la salute umana e con scarse ripercussioni sulle produzioni animali, importanti per le produzioni animali e con scarse ripercussioni sulla salute umana;
- ciclo biologico del patogeno: zoonosi dirette, ciclozoonosi, metazoonosi e saprozoonosi. - Zoonosi parassitarie e micotiche: i pato
by Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A. - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Bengali
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- জুনোসিস হলো এমন একটি রোগ যা প্রাণী থেকে মানুষের মধ্যে সংক্রমিত হতে পারে। thefreedictionary - by Md Abu Alam
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Compare [close] - Latvian
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- Infekcijas slimība, kuras ierosinātājs parazitē kādā dzīvnieku sugā vai vairākās sugās (piemēram, trakumsērga, tuberkuloze, tularēmija). Tēzaurs - by Sandra Kuple
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- Zoonozes uzliesmojums, kas saistīts ar pārtikas produktu lietošanu, — divu vai vairāku cilvēku inficēšanās ar vienu un to pašu ierosinātāju vai epidēmiskas situācijas, kurās novēroto inficēšanās gadījumu skaits pārsniedz konkrētai teritorijai raksturīgu saslimstības līmeni, un šīs inficēšanās ir saistītas vai iespējami saistītas ar viena pārtikas produkta lietošanu. - Likumi
by Sandra Kuple - Related KudoZ question
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