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- A zoonosis is any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. Animals thus play an essential role in maintaining zoonotic infections in nature. Zoonoses may be bacterial, viral, or parasitic, or may involve unconventional agents. As well as being a public health problem, many of the major zoonotic diseases prevent the efficient production of food of animal origin and create obstacles to international trade in animal products. WHO
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- Just to give an example how zoonosis can adversely impact the economy of a country- the emergence of SARS in 2003 has the cost the world economy over USD 50 billion on account of medical treatment and loss of revenue associated with abrupt halt of tourism industry. - WHO
by - These studies might provide new surveillance opportunities by allowing improved targeting of the key wildlife species most likely to harbour the next emerging zoonosis. - NCBI
by - The highest zoonosis burden, they found, occurs in just a few countries, particularly Ethiopia, Nigeria and India. - Live Science
by Compare [close] - Arabic
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- مَرَضُ حَيَوانِيٌّ المَصْدَر _ مرض حيواني المنشأ
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- المرض حيواني المنشأ أو حيواني المصدر أو مرض مشترك : هو المرض المعدي الذي يسرى في الحالة الطبيعية بين الحيوانات الفقارية البرية أو الأليفة ويمكن أن ينتقل منها إلى الإنسان. ويمكن أن يكون الإنسان المصاب مصدراً لعدوى الناس الآخرين في بعض الأمراض مثل الطاعون، أما في بعضها الآخر فلا ينتقل المرض من الإنسان المصاب، كما في داء البروسيلات. wikipedia - by Ebrahim Mohammed
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- أهم مسببات الأمراض الحيوانية المصدر التي تسبب الأمراض التي تنقلها الأغذية هي ايشرشيا كولاي و كامبيليباكتر، وكالكيفيريدي - wikipedia
by Ebrahim Mohammed - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Italian
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- Zoonosi
Uno dei problemi legati alla convivenza con gli animali domestici è sicuramente il controllo delle zoonosi, ossia quelle malattie che possono trasmettersi dagli animali all’uomo.
Le zoonosi conosciute sono molto numerose, alcune con un indice di gravità ridotto, altre decisamente gravi per gli animali e l’uomo (molti casi di ricoveri ospedalieri), per cui soltanto con una corretta ed efficace prevenzione si può ridurne il rischio.
A tal proposito assumono particolare importanza alcune norme igieniche generali che occorre sempre rispettare e che riguardano:
- igiene e controllo del buono stato di salute dell’animale;
- igiene del contatto personale con l’animale;
- igiene dell’alimentazione dell’animale;
- igiene delle deiezioni dell’animale;
- lotta al randagismo (il pericolo è maggiore per i contatti con animali sconosciuti o randagi).
Zoonosi: malattie trasmissibili da anima - by Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A.
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- E’ noto che esistono malattie che possono trasmettersi dagli animali all'uomo e viceversa, mentre di solito non si trasmettono da uomo a uomo. Queste malattie, definite zoonosi, comprendono un gruppo eterogeneo di infezioni, che possono essere di natura batterica, virale, parassitaria e causate da agenti non convenzionali (prioni).
Le zoonosi conosciute sono molto numerose (oltre 200 secondo l’OMS) e il loro studio costituisce uno dei settori di maggior interesse della medicina umana e veterinaria. - Ministero della Salute
by Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A. - Tutte le zoonosi possono essere classificate in base a diversi criteri:
- agente eziologico: zoonosi batteriche, virali, micotiche e parassitarie;
- specie animale ospite e specie animale fonte di infezione/infestazione per l'uomo: zoonosi bovine, ovi-caprine, suine, equine, canine, feline, aviarie e ittiche;
- ambiente: zoonosi silvestri, rurali e urbane;
- importanza socio-economica: zoonosi importanti per la salute umana e con gravi ripercussioni sulle produzioni animali, importanti per la salute umana e con scarse ripercussioni sulle produzioni animali, importanti per le produzioni animali e con scarse ripercussioni sulla salute umana;
- ciclo biologico del patogeno: zoonosi dirette, ciclozoonosi, metazoonosi e saprozoonosi. - Zoonosi parassitarie e micotiche: i pato
by Cristina Bufi Poecksteiner, M.A. - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Turkish
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- Zoonozlar (plural) hayvanlardan insanlara bulaşan ve hem hayvanlarda hem
insanlarda benzer klinik bulgular gösteren hastalıklardır. istanbul.edu.tr (university website) - by Ayse Duru Mergenci
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- Anahtar Kelimeler: Salmonella; zoonoz; gıda; antibiyotik direnç - Türkiye klinikleri
by Ayse Duru Mergenci - Zoonoz omurgalı hayvanlardan insanlara geçen (zooantroponoz) ve insanlardan omurgalı hayvanlara geçen (antropozoonoz) herhangi bir enfeksiyon hastalığını tanımlayan terimdir. - wikipedia
by Ayse Duru Mergenci - 6 Temmuz Dünya Zoonoz Günü nedeniyle kamuoyunu bilgilendiren TVHB Merkez Konseyi Başkanı Ali Eroğlu, hayvanlardan insanlara bulaşan hastalık olarak da ifade edilen zoonoz ile ilgili alınması gereken tedbirlerin aciliyetine dikkat çekti. - kimlik.org.tr
by Ayse Duru Mergenci - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Slovak
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- zoonóza -y ž. ‹g› lek., veter. infekčná choroba prenosná zo zvieraťa na človeka (napr. červienka, myxomatóza), antropozoonóza Slovník cudzích slov - by Katarina Mihalova
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- Zoonóza je choroba spoločná človeku a zvieraťu. Podľa expertov WHO/FAO sa v infektológii používa tento jednotný termín. - Alphamedical
by Katarina Mihalova - Besnota (rabies, lyssa) je veľmi závažné vírusové ochorenie centrálneho nervového systému postihujúce teplokrvné živočíchy. Patrí medzi zoonózy, choroby prenosné zo zvierat na človeka. - Lekár.sk
by Katarina Mihalova - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - French
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- Les zoonoses sont des maladies et infections dont les agents se transmettent naturellement des animaux vertébrés wikipedia - by Bertrand Leduc
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Les zoonoses sont un groupe de maladies infectieuses qui se transmettent naturellement de l’animal à l’homme. Le plus grand risque de transmission se situe à l’interface entre l’homme et l’animal par une exposition directe ou indirecte à l’animal, les produits qui en sont issus (par exemple la viande, le lait, les œufs, etc.) et/ou son environnement. - who
by Bertrand Leduc - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Portuguese
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- A definição clássica de zoonoses é a de doenças que são transmitidas de animais para humanos, ou de humanos para os animais. Nesse caso é chamada de zoonose inversa. Esses animais podem ser domésticos ou selvagens. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) define a zoonoses como “Doenças ou infecções naturalmente transmissíveis entre animais vertebrados e seres humanos”. Portal Educação - by Letícia Almeida
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- De acordo com a definição de zoonoses proposta pela OMS existem mais de 200 doenças transmissíveis que podem ser caracterizadas como zoonoses (VASCONCELLOS, 2013). - UFPEL
by Letícia Almeida - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Latvian
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- Infekcijas slimība, kuras ierosinātājs parazitē kādā dzīvnieku sugā vai vairākās sugās (piemēram, trakumsērga, tuberkuloze, tularēmija). Tēzaurs - by Sandra Kuple
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- Zoonozes uzliesmojums, kas saistīts ar pārtikas produktu lietošanu, — divu vai vairāku cilvēku inficēšanās ar vienu un to pašu ierosinātāju vai epidēmiskas situācijas, kurās novēroto inficēšanās gadījumu skaits pārsniedz konkrētai teritorijai raksturīgu saslimstības līmeni, un šīs inficēšanās ir saistītas vai iespējami saistītas ar viena pārtikas produkta lietošanu. - Likumi
by Sandra Kuple - Related KudoZ question
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