English term
hemoptysis
Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood or having blood-stained mucus. Another rare symptom was conjunctival congestion. (Express)
Spreading mainly through the droplet route, the virus causes mild symptoms in the majority of cases, the most common being: fever (80%), dry cough (56%), fatigue (22%) and muscle pain (7%); less common symptoms include a sore throat, a runny nose, diarrhea, hemoptysis and chills. (Physicians Weekly)
In case of onset of danger signs like shortness of breath, hemoptysis, altered mental status, patient should immediately inform the nearest health centre or call 011-23978046, said the document. (Outlook India)
5 +2 | نفث الدم -بصق الدم | Ebrahim Mohammed |
5 | البصق الدموى | Medhat Mohammed |
Apr 26, 2020 22:44: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Apr 28, 2020 00:56: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"
May 1, 2020 13:56: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"
May 1, 2020 15:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"
Proposed translations
نفث الدم -بصق الدم
نالك الكثير من الحالات التي تشتمل على نفث الدم بما في ذلك التهاب الشعب الهوائية و الالتهاب الرئوي عامة، ولا يقتصر نفث الدم على هذه الحالات، بل يشمل أيضاً سرطان الرئة، يكون نفث الدم عند المدخنين عادةً بصورة مستمرة، ورم الرشاشيات، السل، توسع القصبات، الفطار الكرواني، انصمام رئوي، الطاعون الرئوي، و التليف الكيسي وتشمل الحالات النادرة توسع الشعيرات النزفي الوراثي، الذي يعرف باسم "متلازمة ريندو اوسلر ويبر" و( متلازمة غود باستشار) و نزوف صدرية وبولية مناعية المنشا، وتورمات مع التهاب الأوعية. يكون نفث الدم في الأطفال بسبب تواجد جسم غريب في مجرى الهواء. و يمكن للحالة أن تنجم من الإفراط في منع تخثر الدم بسبب العلاجات الدوائية مثل الوارفارين. (wikipedia)
البصق الدموى
Hemoptysis is the spitting of blood that originated in the lungs or bronchial tubes. The patient’s history should help determine the amount of blood and differentiate between hemoptysis, pseudohemoptysis, and hematemesis. A focused physical examination can lead to the diagnosis in most cases. In children, lower respiratory tract infection and foreign body aspiration are common causes. In adults, bronchitis, bronchogenic carcinoma, and pneumonia are the major causes. Chest radiographs often aid in diagnosis and assist in using two complementary diagnostic procedures, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and high-resolution computed tomography, which are useful in difficult cases and when malignancy is suspected. The goals of management are threefold: bleeding cessation, aspiration prevention, and treatment of the underlying cause. Mild hemoptysis often is caused by an infection that can be managed on an outpatient basis with close monitoring. If hemoptysis persists, consulting with a pulmonologist should be considered. Patients with risk factors for malignancy or recurrent hemoptysis also require further evaluation with fiberoptic bronchoscopy or high-resolution computed tomography. In up to 34 percent of patients, no cause of hemoptysis can be found. (aafp)
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