Apr 29, 2020 00:59
4 yrs ago
23 viewers *
English term

respiratory droplet

COVID-19 GBK English to Polish Science Medical (general)
The vehicle for airborne respiratory disease transmission are the droplets, which are the dried-out residual of droplets possibly containing infectious pathogens. Naturally produced aerosols will contain a range of droplet sizes, whose motion will depend significantly on various environmental factors, such as gravity, the direction and strength of local airflows, temperature and relative humidity. Coughing may produce up to 3000 droplets, about the same number as talking for five minutes.
Example sentences:
These are called respiratory droplets, and this is how experts think most people are getting sick with COVID-19. Due to the droplets´relatively large size, greater than 5 micrometres, they usually don´t travel very far, and they don´t stay in the air too long. But that's not the only type of droplet. Much smaller droplets can also be produced when we sneeze and cough, as well as when we talk and breathe. These are called bioaerosols, and they can travel a lot further, and can stay airborne for a longer period of time. (Science Alert)
Thus far, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other health agencies have insisted the primary route of transmission for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is through the larger respiratory droplets, up to 1 millimeter across, that people expel when they cough and sneeze. (Science Mag)
“This virus spreads through respiratory droplets,” Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a recent congressional hearing. It also spreads via “sneezing, coughing and hand contamination,” he said. (LA Times)
Proposed translations (Polish)
4 +3 kropelka oddechowa
Change log

Apr 26, 2020 23:47: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Apr 29, 2020 00:59: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

May 2, 2020 01:57: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"

May 2, 2020 10:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+3
7 hrs
Selected

kropelka oddechowa

Definition from own experience or research:
Kropelki oddechowe są kropelkami wydzielin organizmu, np. śliny, śluzu, zawartymi w wydychanym powietrzu i rozpylanymi podczas kaszlu lub kichania, a także, w mniejszych ilościach, podczas mówienia.
Example sentences:
Wirus zazwyczaj rozprzestrzenia się drogą kropelkową, przenosząc się z jednej osoby na drugą poprzez kropelki oddechowe wydzielane podczas np. kaszlu i kichania. (Wikipedia)
Główną drogą rozprzestrzeniania się choroby są kropelki oddechowe wydalone przez osobę, która kicha lub kaszle. (Komunikat stacji SANEPID)
Peer comment(s):

agree mike23
7 hrs
agree Robert Foltyn
3 days 2 hrs
agree Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
3 days 2 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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