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- Scintilacioni detektori. Zračenje pobuđuje atome materijala (scintilatora), nakon čega se oni deekscituju emitujući svetlost u formi kratkotrajnog impulsa (bljeska), tj. scintilacija. U najčešćem broju slučajeva scintilator emituje ljubičastu ili plavu svetlost. Medicinski fakultet u Beogradu - by V&M Stanković
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- Kada naelektrisana čestica prolazi kroz materiju, ona ekscituje jedan deo atoma i molekula sredine. Kod nekih materijala mali deo deponovane energije čestica se oslobađa emisijom fotona u vidljivoj oblasti. Ovo se naziva scintilacija materijala. Kod scintilacije su bitna dva efekta: fluorescencija i fosforescencija. U slučaju fluorescencije svetlost se emituje u izuzetno kratkom vremenskom intervalu posle prolaska čestice (~10 ns), dok kod fosforescencije pobuđeni molekuli ostaju u metastabilnom stanju pa je vreme emisije duže. Sve scintilatore možemo podeliti u dve grupe: organske i neorganske. - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Novi Sad by V&M Stanković
- P.Marinković, "Realizacija spektrometra brzih neutrona sa organskim scintilatorom", XXXI Konferencija ETAN-a, str. IX.343-IX.350, (Bled, 1-5. Juna 1987.) - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Beograd by V&M Stanković
- Sonda je bila opremljena naučnim instrumentima, uključujući magnetometar zakačen za antenu, dve jonske zamke za merenje solarnog vetra, mikrometeoritske detektore, Gajgerov brojač i natrijum jodidni scintilator za merenje kosmičkog zračenja. - Vikipedija by V&M Stanković
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- cantidad definida de material centelleante, en la forma adecuada
componente sensible a la radiación ionizante en un detector de centelleo, compuesto de una cantidad definida de material centelleante, en la forma adecuada
IEC International electrotechnical comis - by Laura Ester Hernández
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Compare [close] - Italian
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- Uno scintillatore è un materiale capace di emettere impulsi di luce, in genere visibile o ultravioletta, quando viene attraversato da fotoni di alta energia o da particelle cariche. Wikipedia - by pcs_MCIL
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- Esistono diverse tipologie di scintillatori che si distinguono per tipo di materiale di cui sono composti, i tempi di risposta, le lunghezze d'onda emesse, l'efficienza di scintillazione (quanta energia viene convertita in luce) etc. - Wikipedia by pcs_MCIL
- Per poter infiammare la miscela di aria e combustibile all'interno della camera di scoppio del Pulso-reattore occorre costruire uno scintillatore che faccia scoccare delle scintille elettriche in sequenza periodica fra gli elettrodi di una candela del tipo usata negli autoveicoli. - Sito Web Ruggero Billeri by pcs_MCIL
- Definiamo scintillatore qualunque materiale che emette un impulso di luce poco dopo il passaggio di una particella carica.
- prof. Valdata (Università Perugia) by pcs_MCIL
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- Substance in which flashes of light are generated by impinging ionizing radiation (fluorescence). Nal(Tl)-monocrystals are particularly suitable for the detection of gamma radiation and anthracene or diphenyl oxazole dissolved in toluene is suitable for beta radiation. ZnS(Ag) is a favourable scintillator for detection of alpha radiation. European Nuclear Society - by Enrique Cavalitto
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- Gadolinium silicate doped with cerium is a "fast" crystal and can be used as a protection scintillator. Its possible applications include computer tomography, spatial resolution of less than 1 mm. - Marketech International by Enrique Cavalitto
- YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) single crystal scintillators are chosen by many scanning electron microscopists because they have a very fast response time of 50 - 60ns and (unlike plastic or most phosphor scintillators) they do not degrade when bombarded by electrons or ions. - Canemco & Marivac by Enrique Cavalitto
- Plastic scintillators are prepared by bulk polymerization in aluminium (size up to 3.5 m) or glass cast and by pressure molding technique. - Amcrys-H by Enrique Cavalitto
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- Olyan anyag, amelyben ionizáló részecskék fékeződésekor az elnyelt energia számottevő hányada (3–20%-a) látható fénnyé alakul. A keletkezett fény színe és a fénykibocsátás átlagos időtartama (az utánvilágítási idő) közelítőleg független a gerjesztés módjától, és jellemző az anyagra. Lényeges, hogy a keletkező fotonok száma arányos az elnyelt energiával. A ~ a szcintillációs számlálók lényeges alkotóeleme. Own research - by Attila Piróth
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- A szcintillátorokat az aktív anyag fajtája szerint több csoportba sorolhatjuk:
* szervetlen ionkristályok (NaI(Tl), CsI(Tl), BGO)
* szerves egykristályok (antracén, naftalin)
* szcintilláló oldatok (toluol)
- Wikipedia by Attila Piróth
- A szcintillátort az elektromosan töltött részecskék gerjesztik. A gerjesztett állapotok gyorsan alacsonyabb energiájú állapotokká változnak és közben szcintillációs fényt bocsátanak szét. Ezt a szcintillációs fényt fotoelektron-sokszorozókkal lehet megfigyelni. - Természet világa by Attila Piróth
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