GBK glossarySearch the glossaries created from glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) questions. | To see the desired glossary, please select the language and then the field of expertise. |
Home - Lithuanian
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Biheviorizmas (angl. k. behaviour – elgimasis, elgsena) – tai materialistinė psichologija, kuri psichologijos objektu laiko žmogaus elgesį arba išorinį pasireiškimą bei refleksus, o ne sąmonę. mokslai.lt - by Gintautas Kaminskas
- Example sentence(s)
- Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Korean
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- 심리학의 대상을 의식이 아니고 관찰가능한 행동으로 보는 입장. 1913년 왓슨이 의식내용 분석을 중심으로 하는 전통적 심리학을 비판하고, 심리학이 과학적이기 위해서는 객관적으로 관찰 가능한 행동을 대상으로 해야 한다고 강조한 것이 행동주의의 시초가 되었다. 왓슨은 동물의 행동을 자극과 반응 관계로 환원하여 설명할 수 있다고 보았는데 이것이 자극-반응이론이다. 그러나 1930년 무렵 초기 행동주의의 문제점을 비판하고 생득적 반응경향과 경험을 통해 형성된 반응경향(습관)을 매개을 중시하는 신행동주의가 시작되었으며 헐(C.L.Hull)은 가설연역법을 근거로 몇 개의 근본가설에서 추출한 하위법칙을 실험적으로 검증하여 행동이론을 수립하려 하였다. 기술적 행동주의(discriptive behaviorism)의 입장을 취하는 스키너는 강화이론을 중심으로 한 행동주의이론을 발전시켰다. 한국인지및실험심리학회 - by English2Korean
- Example sentence(s)
- 행동주의
행동주의(行動主義, behaviorism)는 심리학의 중요한 조류 중 하나로, 심리적 탐구의 대상을 의식에 두지 않고 외현적으로 나타나는 행동에 두는 입장이다. 따라서 인간은 자극에 따라 반응하는 존재로 보고, 학습이란 인간의 바람직한 행동의 변화를 일으키기 위해 적절한 자극과 그 반응을 강화시키는 것으로 이해한다. 1913년 J.B.웟슨이 주장한 이후 미국 심리학의 주요한 줄기가 되어 왔다.
이전까지 심리학은 심리적 탐구의 대상을 의식에 두어야 한다고 알려져 왔기 때문에 행동주의는 심리학의 과학화에 기여한 측면이 있다.
대표적인 이론들
* 파블로프의 고전적 조건화(Classical Conditioning)
* 스키너의 조작적 조건화(Operant Conditioning)
* 반두라의 관찰학습(Observational Learning)
- 위키백과
by English2Korean - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - English
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- A psychological theory that claims all mental states can be reduced to statements of observable behaviors. In learning theory, the claim is all learning is based on a stimulus-response relationship. teAchnology
- Example sentence(s)
- Behaviorism, along with applied linguistics, which developed detailed descriptions of the differences between languages, had a great influence on language teaching. - TESL HISTORY
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - In behaviorism the teacher is the main focus of the class and all the students must often follow the directions exactly as they are given. - Articlebase
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) - In education, advocates of behaviorism have effectively adopted this system of rewards and punishments in their classrooms by rewarding desired behaviors and punishing inappropriate ones. - Department of Educational Psychology and Instructional Technology, University of Georgia
![](https://cfcdn.proz.com/images/wikiwords/small_grey_arr.gif) Compare [close] - Spanish
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Behaviorismo (generalmente utilizado en portugués, pero también admitido en español) o más comúnmente conocido con Conductismo en español.
La teoría psicológica se denomina formalmente "psicología conductista".
En algunos artículos también podrás ver "ciencia comportamental", pero personalmente considero que es una "traducción literal" y por mis estudios en ciencias sociales puedo asegurar que se habla de "conductismo" o "psicología conductista".
Ver:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa_conductista
Espero que ayude!
Regi
xxx
Own research - by Regina Calcagno
- Example sentence(s)
- Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - German
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Behaviorismus, Forschungsströmung der amerikanischen Psychologie, in der ein klar definiertes experimentelles Vorgehen vertreten wird, mit dessen Hilfe beobachtbares Verhalten (Reaktionen) in Beziehung zur Umgebung (Reize) untersucht wird. MSN Encarta - by Anja C.
- Example sentence(s)
- Der Klassische Behaviorismus wurde maßgeblich von John B. Watson geprägt und kann zeitlich anhand der Veröffentlichung des Behavioristischen Manifests 1913 und dem Erscheinen der 2. Auflage von Watsons Buch “Behaviorismus” 1930 eingegrenzt werden. […]
Grundpositionen:
* Psychologie sollte sich mit von außen beobachtbarem Verhalten beschäftigen. Dazu gehören motorische Reaktionen, aber auch das, was Menschen sagen.
* Verhalten besteht aus Reflexen, d.h. Reiz-Reaktions-Assoziationen (Verbindungen).
* Reize sind außerhalb des Organismus liegende Objekte und Veränderungen innerhalb des Organismus.
* Jeder Reaktion kann prinzipiell ein sie auslösender Reiz zugeordnet werden.
* Reize und Reaktionen werden über Pawlowsches Konditionieren assoziiert.
* Gefühle und Gedanken sind nicht von außen beobachtbar. Deshalb sind sie nicht Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Psychologie - verhaltenswissenschaft.de
by Anja C. - Behaviorismus
• Kenntnis über den Menschen durch Anwendung von Methoden der Naturwissenschaften.
Entdeckung von regelhaften Prinzipien
• Untersucht wird das objektive Verhalten und die Rolle der Umwelt bei der Verursachung des
Verhaltens und keine nicht beobachtbaren Dinge.
• Man fragt nicht, warum jemand etwas getan hat, sondern untersucht mögliche Ursachen in der
Umwelt (Gesellschaft: das Sein prägt das Bewusstsein) - Vorlesung Psychologie ETHZ
by Anja C. - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Greek
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Θεωρία στην ψυχολογία σύμφωνα με την οποία κάθε νοητική κατάσταση και κάθε ενέργεια μπορεί να περιγραφεί με αναφορά στην παρατηρούμενη συμπεριφορά.
Στην διδακτική ο όρος αναφέρεται στην μάθηση μέσω της αλλαγής της συμπεριφοράς του μαθητή. Own research - by vangelisc (X)
- Example sentence(s)
- Ο συμπεριφοριστής έχει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον για τις λεγόμενες «γνωστικές λειτουργίες». Aπλώς δεν τις βλέπει ως αιτίες για τη συμπεριφορά, αλλά ως συμπεριφορές η προέλευση των οποίων απαιτεί αιτιολογία. - eleftheroudakis
by vangelisc (X) - Η Συμπεριφοριστική θεωρία επικρίνεται, διότι παραβλέπει τις νοητικές διεργασίες και δεν μπορεί να ερμηνεύσει κάποια είδη μάθησης που δεν υπάρχει μηχανισμός ενίσχυσης, όπως είναι η αναγνώριση νέων γλωσσικών προτύπων από τα νέα παιδιά. - blogs.sch.gr
by vangelisc (X) - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Bulgarian
- Education / Pedagogy
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Школа в психологията, която се занимава с изследването на обективно наблюдаемото поведение, вместо с вътрешните психични функции. Бихевиористите обръщат внимание на ролята на обкръжението като фундаментално важно за човешкото и животинското поведение. Бихевиористите използват бихевиорални модификации, за да променят поведението. (Речник на Психично-здравен сайт на България:
http://www.psihichnozdrave.com/showpage.php?PageID=16)
Бихеовиоризмът е наука за поведението, разбирано като съвкупност от двигателни и сведените към тях словесни и емоционални отговори на въздействието на външната среда.
(Въпроси върху Първа глава от „Социална психология и туристическо поведение”: www.myotherdrive.com/file/615.200917.13052008.12349.0008fi/Ekip1_ sptp.doc)
Own research - by 4leavedClover
- Example sentence(s)
- Бихевиоризъм - от англ. behavior - поведението се разглежда като резултат от заучаването - реакциите на организма се оформят според наказанията и наградите, които той получава при реакцията си към определен стимул от средата; Спомнете си кучето на Павлов:)
- Психология онлайн
by 4leavedClover - Първоначалната позиция на бихевиористите, които искаха да сведат психологическия факт до двойката стимул - реакция (S - R), днес е надживяна. Наследиха я нови учения, например нео-бихевиоризъм, които имат голямо влияние в Англия и САЩ. Те запазват основните идеи на теорията на Уотсън: обективността и важността на средата. - Български он-лайн фор�
by 4leavedClover - В доклада се дискутират основните педагогически теории като бихевиоризъм, когнитивизъм и конструктивизъм и отражението им върху развитието на електронното обучение. - Даниела Ив. Дурева- Ту�
by 4leavedClover - Related KudoZ question
- Compare this term in: Serbian, Croatian, Albanian, Arabic, Catalan, Czech, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, Persian (Farsi), Finnish, French, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Macedonian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
| | The glossary compiled from Glossary-building KudoZ is made available openly under the Creative Commons "By" license (v3.0). By submitting this form, you agree to make your contribution available to others under the terms of that license. ![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png) | | | | X Sign in to your ProZ.com account... | | | | | | |