GBK glossarySearch the glossaries created from glossary-building KudoZ (GBK) questions. | To see the desired glossary, please select the language and then the field of expertise. |
Home - English
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- A living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or a virus). Merriam-Webster
- Example sentence(s)
- Membrane fusion, they explained, is a multi-step process that begins with the virus recognising that it's found the right type of cell to infect. To do this, the virus receives feedback from the chemical environment, including cues like the receptor that the host cell presents, the study noted. The virus then attaches to the host cell receptor by way of the spike protein on its surface, it said. - India Times by
- Other host pathways determined to be highly important in SARS and MERS-CoV replication include vesicle trafficking within the endoplasmic reticulum of host cells. It has been determined that the replicase-transcriptase machinery of the coronavirus assembles at the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and viral structural proteins assemble within the host ER, making it an essential cellular component and potential drug target to block both viral genome replication and capsid assembly in the formation of new virus particles during infection. - Drug Target Review by
- And although the mechanism by which ivermectin works against the virus is not known, Wagstaff suggested it is likely that, based on its action in other viruses, the drug acts to stop the virus dampening down the host cells’ ability to clear it. - GenEng News by
Compare [close] - Portuguese
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Uma célula viva invadida por ou capaz de ser invadida por um agente infeccioso (como uma bactéria ou um vírus), agindo como um “portador” desse agente e garantindo a replicação, ou seja, a geração de outra partícula do agente. Own research - by Felipe Tomasi
- Example sentence(s)
- A característica que pode ser considerada a própria definição de vírus é o fato de eles serem parasitas intracelulares obrigatórios: “sem ocupar uma célula viva, é impossível se replicarem, ou seja, gerarem outra partícula viral.”
Esse “portador” chama-se hospedeiro, ou célula hospedeira. Assim, existem vírus que infectam plantas, cachorros, gatos, e também, os vírus que infectam os humanos. - Agência Alagoas by Felipe Tomasi
- Ainda assim, esses agentes infecciosos podem causar danos reais em quem for infectado. Para contaminar uma célula, os coronavírus usam sua proteína spike para se ligar à membrana celular do hospedeiro. Uma vez dentro, o vírus passa a comandar a célula, obrigando-a a replicar seu material genético milhares de vezes.
Isso acontece até que, eventualmente, a célula hospedeira fica sobrecarregada e morre, causando uma "inundação" de material genético do vírus no organismo, o que leva à contaminação de novas células. - Revista Galileu by Felipe Tomasi
- Ao contrário dos organismos celulares, os vírus não contêm os mecanismos bioquímicos necessários para a sua própria replicação. Para se replicarem necessitam de utilizar os mecanismos bioquímicos de uma célula hospedeira para sintetizar e montar as suas estruturas. Quando uma partícula viral entra em contacto com uma célula hospedeira, o ácido nucleico viral, e em alguns vírus algumas enzimas, são introduzidos na célula hospedeira. - Bayer PT by Felipe Tomasi
- Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Dutch
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Cel van een organisme waaraan een virus zich kan hechten, om er vervolgens in binnen te dringen of zijn erfelijk materiaal erin te brengen. Daarna wordt deze cel gedwongen virusdeeltjes te vermeerderen. Own research - by Edith van der Have
- Example sentence(s)
- Virussen kunnen zich niet zelf vermenigvuldigen, daar hebben ze de machinerie van hun gastheercel voor nodig. - KNAW by Edith van der Have
- Een virus koppelt zich aan een cel van de gastheer en injecteert vervolgens het eigen erfelijk materiaal in die cel. Andere type virussen versmelten geheel met de gastheercel. - Wikipedia by Edith van der Have
- Gastheercellen maken gebruik van allerlei mechanismen om zich te wapenen tegen een virus infectie. Virussen hebben daar vaak weer een antwoord op. - Nemo Kennislink by Edith van der Have
- Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Turkish
- Search
- Term
- Additional fields of expertise
- Definition(s)
- Virüs veya diğer enfeksiyon etkeni bir ajanın yerleştiği, olgunlaştığı ve mümkün olursa da üreme faaliyetleri gösterdiği canlı hücre. Own research - by FATİH ORUÇ
- Example sentence(s)
- Virüsler zorunlu hücre içi paraziti olarak kendilerini çoğaltabilmek için konak hücreye ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. - Türkiye Klinikleri by FATİH ORUÇ
- Konak hücre içerisinde oluşturulan virüs, ekzositoz yoluyla konakçıdan dışarı salınarak yeni enfeksiyonlara neden olmaktadır - dergipark by FATİH ORUÇ
- M protein ayrıca HN ve F proteinlerinin konak hücre sitoplazma membranında olumasını ve virusun tomurcuklanarak konak hücreden ayrılma aamalarının balamasını sağlar. Virus konak hücreye HN glikoproteinleri ile bağlanır. Konak hücre ile füzyon olabilmesi için HN glikoproteinleri gereklidir. - ANKEM Derg 2006;20(Ek 2):248-253. by FATİH ORUÇ
- Related KudoZ question
- Compare this term in: Croatian, Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Bulgarian, German, Greek, Spanish, Persian (Farsi), French, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Korean, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Ukrainian
| | The glossary compiled from Glossary-building KudoZ is made available openly under the Creative Commons "By" license (v3.0). By submitting this form, you agree to make your contribution available to others under the terms of that license. | | | | X Sign in to your ProZ.com account... | | | | | | |