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English to Danish: CT exam of paranasal sinuses General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical (general)
Source text - English CT PARANASAL SINUSES
INFLAMMATORY/OTHER PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
RIGHT SIDE
Nasal cavity: no nasal polyps. Prominent inferior nasal turbinate.
Frontal Sinus: Minimal mucosal thickening at the sinus floor. Occluded frontal recess
Anterior ethmoidal cells: partially opacified
Maxillary Sinus: Minimal marginal mucosal thickening is lining the inferior aspect of the maxillary sinus
Ostiomeatal Unit: unremarkable and patent.
Posterior Ethmoidal: no relevant inflammatory mucosal thickening
Sphenoid sinus: Minimal mucosal thickening in the lateral recess. Aerated sphenoethmoidal recess
LEFT SIDE
Nasal cavity: no nasal polyps. Prominent inferior nasal turbinate.
Frontal Sinus: no relevant inflammatory mucosal thickening. Aerated frontal recess
Anterior ethmoidal cells: partially opacified
Maxillary Sinus: Minimal marginal mucosal thickening is lining the inferior aspect of the maxillary sinus
Ostiomeatal Unit: unremarkable and patent.
Posterior Ethmoidal: no relevant inflammatory mucosal thickening
Sphenoid sinus: Minimal marginal mucosal thickening in the sinus. Aerated sphenoethmoidal recess
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS RELEVANT TO THE FRONTAL RECESS
Left agger nasi cell.
Left anterior frontoethmoidal cell(s), with respect to the frontal recess/inner wall of the frontal sinus.
Right posterior frontoethmoidal cell(s), with respect to the frontal recess/inner wall of the frontal sinus.
OSTIOMEATAL UNIT
Left paradoxically bent middle turbinate.
Both uncinate processes are attached to the corresponding ipsilateral lamina papyracea.
Tiny left infraorbital (Haller) cell.
NASAL SEPTUM VARIANTS
Deviation to the right.
Spur to the right.
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS RELEVANT TO THE CAROTID ARTERY
The carotid canals protrude into the sphenoid sinus on both sides.
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS RELEVANT TO THE OPTIC NERVE
Pneumatised anterior clinoid processes on both sides.
DeLano type 2 on both sides.
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS RELEVANT TO THE INTRACRANIAL SPACE
Depth of the olfactory groove is Keros type 1 on both sides.
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS RELEVANT TO THE ANTERIOR ETHMOIDAL ARTERY
Both anterior ethmoidal arteries courses below the skull base through the ethmoidal cells
ANATOMICAL VARIANTS RELEVANT TO THE VIDIAN NERVE/ARTERY OR MAXILLARY NERVE
Pneumatisation of both pterygoid processes.
Pneumatisation of the greater wing of the sphenoid on both sides.
The pterygoid (Vidian) canals are protruding into the sphenoid sinus on both sides.
Dehiscence/very thin wall of both pterygoid (Vidian) canals.
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
Partially opacified left-sided mastoid air cells - likely mild fluid retention. Otherwise temporal bones normal.
Tiny periapical erosion/cyst at the root canal filled maxillary left lateral incisor 22.
CONCLUSION
Mild marginal mucosal thickening in almost all paranasal sinuses. Resulting obstruction of the right frontal recess - otherwise ostiomeatal complexes patent. No significant nasal polyposis.
No tumour. Deviation of the nasal septum to the right with a large bony nasal spur pointing to the right.
Translation - Danish CT PARANASALE BIHULER
INFLAMMATORISKE/ANDRE PATOLOGISKE FORANDRINGER
HØJRE SIDE
Næsekavitet: Ingen nasale polypper. Prominerende concha nasalis inferior.
Sinus frontalis: Minimal slimhindefortykkelse i sinusbunden. Okkluderet recessus frontalis.
Forreste etmoidalceller: Delvist fortættede.
Sinus maxillaris: Minimal slimhindefortykkelse beklæder den inferiore del af sinus maxillaris.
Ostiomeatale kompleks: Upåfaldende og åbent.
Bagerste etmoidalceller: Ingen relevant inflammatorisk slimhindefortykkelse.
Sinus sphenoidalis: Minimal slimhindefortykkelse i den laterale reces. Pneumatiseret recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
VENSTRE SIDE
Næsekavitet: Ingen nasale polypper. Prominerende concha nasalis inferior.
Sinus frontalis: Ingen relevant inflammatorisk slimhindefortykkelse. Pneumatiseret recessus frontalis.
Forreste etmoidalceller: Delvist fortættede.
Sinus maxillaris: Minimal slimhindefortykkelse beklæder den inferiore del af sinus maxillaris.
Ostiomeatale kompleks: Upåfaldende og åbent.
Bagerste etmoidalceller: Ingen relevant inflammatorisk slimhindefortykkelse.
Sinus sphenoidalis: Minimal slimhindefortykkelse beklæder sinus. Pneumatiseret recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
ANATOMISKE VARIANTER RELEVANTE FOR RECESSUS FRONTALIS
Venstre agger nasicelle.
Venstresidig(e) forrest(e) frontoetmoidalcelle(r) i forbindelse med recessus frontalis/indre væg af sinus frontalis.
Højresidig(e) bagerst(e) frontoetmoidalcelle(r) i forbindelse med recessus frontalis/indre væg af sinus frontalis.
OSTIOMEATALE KOMPLEKS
Paradoksalt bøjet venstre concha nasalis media.
Processus uncinatus adhærerer på begge sider til den tilsvarende ipsilaterale lamina papyracea.
Minimal venstresidig infraorbital (Haller) celle.
SEPTUM NASIVARIANTER
Deviation mod højre.
Ossøs spore pegende mod højre.
ANATOMISKE VARIANTER RELEVANTE FOR A. CAROTIS
Canalis caroticus protruderer ind i sinus sphenoidalis på begge sider.
ANATOMISKE VARIANTER RELEVANTE FOR N. OPTICUS
Pneumatiseret processus clinoideus anterior på begge sider.
DeLano type 2 på begge sider.
ANATOMISKE VARIANTER RELEVANTE FOR KRANIEKAVITETEN
Dybden af fossa olfactoria svarer til Keros type 1 på begge sider.
ANATOMISKE VARIANTER RELEVANTE FOR A. ETHMOIDALIS ANTERIOR
A. ethmoidalis anterior på begge sider løber under basis cranii gennem etmoidalcellerne.
ANATOMISKE VARIANTER RELEVANTE FOR N./A. CANALIS PTERYGOIDEI ELLER N. MAXILLARIS
Pneumatisering af processus pterygoideus på begge sider.
Pneumatisering af ala major ossis sphenoidalis på begge sider.
Canalis pterygoideus protruderer ind i sinus sphenoidalis på begge sider.
Canalis pterygoideus ses med dehiscence/meget tynd væg på begge sider.
YDERLIGERE KOMMENTARER
Partielt fortættede venstresidige mastoidceller – sandsynligvis let væskeretention. I øvrigt normale ossa temporalia.
Minimal periapikal erosion/cyste ved maksillens rodkanalfyldte venstresidige laterale incisiv 22.
DIAGNOSE
Let slimhindefortykkelse beklæder næsten alle de paranasale bihuler, hvilket resulterer i obstruktion af den højresidige frontale reces – i øvrigt er det ostiomeatale kompleks åbent. Ingen signifikant nasal polypose.
Ingen tumor. Deviation af septum nasi mod højre med en stor ossøs nasal spore som peger mod højre.
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