May 30, 2020 00:56
4 yrs ago
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English term

propensity score

COVID-19 GBK English to Persian (Farsi) Medical Medical (general)
Rosenbaum and Rubin proposed the use of propensity scores as a method for allowing for confounding by indication. Propensity may be defined as an individual's probability of being treated with the intervention of interest given the complete set of all information about that individual. The propensity score provides a single metric that summarises all the information from explanatory variables such as disease severity and comorbity; it estimates the probability of a subject receiving the intervention of interest given his or her clinical status.
Example sentences:
Compared with a propensity score-matched cohort of 1090 cancer-free individuals with COVID-19 from the same health system, the participants with cancer and COVID-19 had higher case fatality rates across all age cohorts, with the between-group differences reaching statistical significance among patients aged 45–64 years and those older than 75 years (odds ratio [OR]=4.35 and 2.83, respectively). (MedWire News)
After inverse probability of treatment weighting was applied, 15 of the 19 covariates in the planned propensity score had weighted standardised differences below 10%; four covariates (confusion on admission, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV), and liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B or more)) exceeded the threshold (supplementary data 3). (The BMJ)
Neil Mehta, M.B.B.S., from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, and colleagues examined the association between use of ACEIs/ARBs and the likelihood of testing positive for COVID-19 in a retrospective cohort study with overlap propensity score weighting. (MedicalXPress)
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Proposed translations

+3
20 mins
Selected

نمره گرایش

Definition from binajournal:
نمره گرايش، در عمل مجهو ل است که<br />معمو لترين روش براي برآورد آن استفاده از مدل رگرسيون<br />لوجستيک م يباشد. در اين مد ل، مت غير وابسته هم ان عض ويت در<br />گروه درما ني مورد نظ ر م يباش د (درمان مورد نظ ر= ۱ ودرمان<br />مقابل= ۰) و متغيرهاي مستقل همان عواملي هستند که م يخواهيم<br />. توزيع آن ها در دو گروه مورد مطالعه مشابه باشد
Example sentences:
: ي مقا يسه يبيناج ي نتا ي و آناتوميک و عوارض بعد از عمل دو روش جراح ي وي ترکتومي اوليه با و بدون يدور تـا دور باند در بيماران با جداشدگي شبكيه ه ب دنبال عمل آبمرواريد با استفاده از تحليل آماري نمره گرايش (binajournal)
Peer comment(s):

agree Ehsan Alipour
4 hrs
Thank you
agree Mohammad Ali Omrani
7 hrs
Thanks
agree Zeynab Tajik
2 days 14 hrs
Thanks
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+2
27 mins

نمره گرایش یا تمایل

Definition from own experience or research:
نمره گرايش براي هر فرد به صورت احتمال شرطي دريافت درمان مورد نظر به شرط مشخص بودن عوامل پيش آگهي براي آن فرد تعريف مي‌شود.
Example sentences:
براي محاسبه نمره گرايش از نرم افزار آماري STATA نسخه 9 و براي مقايسه توزيع متغيرهاي مهم در دو گروه از شاخص اختلاف استاندارد شده استفاده شد. (sid)
پس از برآورد نمره گراي ش م يتوان از ۴ شيوه همسان‌سازي، طبقه‌بندي، تعديل رگرسيوني و وزن‌دهي براساس نمره محاسبه‌شده، براي برآورد اثر درمان با کنترل ر وي متغيرهاي مخدوشگر احتمالي بهره برد که همسان‌سازي يکي از پرکاربردترين شيوه‌هاي اين نوع آناليز است (binajournal)
Peer comment(s):

agree Ehsan Alipour
4 hrs
Thank You!
agree Mohammad Ali Omrani
7 hrs
Thank You!
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